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Living in Indonesia long term

Indonesia gives US passport holders a 30 day visa on arrival that extends once to 60 days, and a 60 day visit visa (C1) that stretches to 180 days, but real long stays run through residence permits: the E33G remote worker KITAS at USD 60,000 a year of foreign income, the second home visa against IDR 2 billion of funds, the retirement KITAS from age 55, and the golden visa at USD 350,000 and up. Every stay permit past 183 days makes the holder an Indonesian tax resident on worldwide income.

Pura Ulun Danu Bratan temple on Lake Bratan in Bali, Indonesia
Photo by CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Numbers on this page apply to holders of a US passport. Page last verified: 2026-10-15

Rules change. Confirm the current rules with the official source or the consulate for Indonesia before you apply, pay a fee, or book travel around a date in this table.

Every route, with the math

Scroll sideways for the full table. The route name stays in view.

Route Income required Investment required Total cost Processing time Days allowed Renewal rules Tax residency trigger Years to permanent residency Years to citizenship Last verified Official source
Visa on Arrival and e-VoA (index B1) Tourist allowance No income requirement. Applicants must show a return or onward ticket and a passport valid for at least 6 months. Not applicable IDR 500,000 for the visa, per the Directorate General of Immigration. The one 30 day extension costs a further IDR 500,000, per the Yogyakarta immigration office (official). The airport visa is issued at the checkpoint on arrival. The e-VoA is applied for online before travel and the stay permit is granted at the checkpoint on entry. 30 days per entry, extendable once for 30 more days (60 days maximum) One extension of 30 days is available through the e-visa portal or an immigration office for IDR 500,000, applied for between 14 days and 1 day before the stay expires. The visa cannot be converted to a residence permit; longer stays need a different visa obtained before travel or after leaving. A short visit does not by itself create tax residence. Under the Income Tax Law a person becomes a tax resident if domiciled in Indonesia, present in Indonesia for more than 183 days in any 12 month period, or present in a tax year with the intention to reside. Tax residents are taxed on worldwide income. Not a residence status. Time on a visa on arrival does not count toward a permanent stay permit (KITAP). Not a residence status. Naturalization under the Citizenship Law (Law 12 of 2006) requires at least 5 consecutive years, or 10 non-consecutive years, of legal residence in Indonesia, which in practice means holding a KITAP first. 2026-10-15 Official source
Single entry visit visa (C1, formerly B211A) Tourist allowance No income requirement. The e-visa portal requires proof of living expenses of at least USD 2,000 or equivalent. Not applicable IDR 1,500,000 for the visa, per the official e-visa portal. Each 60 day extension is charged at the visit stay permit extension rate in the official fee schedule (Government Regulation 45 of 2024). Most tourist visas are processed within 5 working days, per the official e-visa portal. The visa must be used within 90 days of issue. Up to 60 days on entry, extendable twice for 60 days each (180 days maximum) The stay can be extended twice, 60 days at a time, through the e-visa portal or an immigration office, for a total stay of up to 180 days. After 180 days the holder must leave and apply again from abroad. Under the Income Tax Law a person becomes a tax resident if domiciled in Indonesia, present in Indonesia for more than 183 days in any 12 month period, or present in a tax year with the intention to reside. A full 180 day stay stays just under the day count trigger, but domicile or intent can still create residence. Tax residents are taxed on worldwide income. Not a residence status. Time on a visit visa does not count toward a permanent stay permit (KITAP) unless the holder first converts to a limited stay permit (KITAS) in a qualifying category. Not a residence status. Naturalization under the Citizenship Law (Law 12 of 2006) requires at least 5 consecutive years, or 10 non-consecutive years, of legal residence in Indonesia, which in practice means holding a KITAP first. 2026-10-15 Official source
Remote worker visa (E33G) Digital nomad Salary or income from a company established outside Indonesia of at least USD 60,000 per year, proven with an employment contract and bank statements. The application also requires a personal bank statement showing at least USD 2,000 over the last 3 months. Not applicable IDR 7,000,000 total official charge reported by two national news outlets (NDTV and Times Now) reporting the portal fee for this visa. Applications are filed online through the e-visa portal and decided by the Directorate General of Immigration. No separate processing standard is published for this index; complete applications are commonly decided within about 2 weeks (reported). 1 year per grant Renewable for 1 further year. Renewal is filed before the stay permit expires through the e-visa system. Holders are normally tax resident. Under the Income Tax Law a person becomes a tax resident if domiciled in Indonesia, present in Indonesia for more than 183 days in any 12 month period, or present in a tax year with the intention to reside, and the Directorate General of Taxes treats holding a stay permit valid for more than 183 days as evidence of the intention to reside. Tax residents are taxed on worldwide income, including a foreign employer salary, with a credit for tax paid abroad. A KITAS holder can apply to convert to a permanent stay permit (KITAP) after 5 consecutive years of limited stay permits. The KITAP is valid 5 years at a time and renewable without limit. Naturalization under the Citizenship Law (Law 12 of 2006) requires at least 5 consecutive years, or 10 non-consecutive years, of legal residence in Indonesia. Time on this permit counts as legal residence, but in practice applicants convert to a KITAP first. 2026-10-15 Official source
Second Home Visa (index E33) Passive income Proof of funds of at least IDR 2,000,000,000 (two billion rupiah, about USD 130,000) in a personal account, or ownership of luxury property in Indonesia. The funds must be placed in an account in the applicant's own name at an Indonesian state owned bank and shown to immigration within 90 days of the stay permit being issued. A commitment statement also offers qualifying property purchase of at least USD 1,000,000 as the alternative to the deposit. Not applicable as a separate test. The qualifying proof is the IDR 2,000,000,000 deposit or the property purchase described under income; the deposit stays in the applicant's own account and is not paid to the state. IDR 21,000,000 for the 5 year visa, including the stay permit and re-entry permit fees, per the official e-visa portal. Applications are filed online through the e-visa portal. Agent reproductions of the portal process put the e-visa decision at 3 to 5 working days after payment (reported). 5 years per grant, and the program also offers a 10 year grant The e-visa portal lists the stay as up to 5 years and extendable. A new grant requires requalifying, including the funds test. Holders are treated as tax resident. Under the Income Tax Law a person becomes a tax resident if domiciled in Indonesia, present in Indonesia for more than 183 days in any 12 month period, or present in a tax year with the intention to reside, and the Directorate General of Taxes states second home visa holders are generally treated as tax residents. Tax residents are taxed on worldwide income. Holders are reported eligible to convert to a permanent stay permit (KITAP) after 3 years of residence (reported by two independent program guides). The general rule for KITAS holders is 5 consecutive years. The KITAP is valid 5 years at a time and renewable without limit. Naturalization under the Citizenship Law (Law 12 of 2006) requires at least 5 consecutive years, or 10 non-consecutive years, of legal residence in Indonesia, spoken Indonesian, and relinquishing other citizenship. The e-visa portal lists applying for citizenship, if eligible, among the things a second home holder can do. 2026-10-15 Official source
Golden Visa, individual investor Investor No salary test. Two individual tracks: establish a company in Indonesia with an investment of USD 2,500,000 for the 5 year visa or USD 5,000,000 for the 10 year visa; or, without establishing a company, place USD 350,000 (5 year) or USD 700,000 (10 year) in Indonesian government bonds, shares of publicly listed Indonesian companies, or bank deposits. Investments in the new capital city (IKN) qualify at USD 5,000,000 for 5 years and USD 10,000,000 for 10 years on the corporate track. A further individual track buys an apartment of at least USD 1,000,000 for the 10 year visa. USD 350,000 to USD 5,000,000 depending on the track and duration, as set out under income. The investment must be placed within 90 days of entry and maintained for the life of the visa. IDR 13,000,000 for the 5 year visa and IDR 19,500,000 for the 10 year visa in immigration charges (reported; the figures agree across three independent fee listings). The qualifying investment is separate and remains the applicant's asset. Applications are filed fully online through the e-visa portal and the program is run as a priority service. No statutory processing time is published; the Directorate General of Immigration decides complete applications without an in person step. 5 years or 10 years, matching the investment tier The permit runs for the 5 or 10 year term purchased. Continuing after the term means a new application and a maintained or new qualifying investment. Holders who live in Indonesia are tax resident under the standard tests: domicile in Indonesia, presence of more than 183 days in any 12 month period, or presence in a tax year with the intention to reside (Income Tax Law). Tax residents are taxed on worldwide income. The visa itself carries no tax exemption. The golden visa can itself be issued as a long term residence permit of 5 or 10 years. Holders are reported eligible to convert to a permanent stay permit (KITAP) after 3 years of residence (reported). No direct path and no fast track in the regulation. Naturalization under the Citizenship Law (Law 12 of 2006) requires at least 5 consecutive years, or 10 non-consecutive years, of legal residence in Indonesia, spoken Indonesian, and relinquishing other citizenship. 2026-10-15 Official source
Golden Visa, corporate investor Investor A corporate investment of USD 25,000,000 for 5 year visas or USD 50,000,000 for 10 year visas for the company's directors and commissioners. Reduced thresholds of USD 5,000,000 (5 year) and USD 10,000,000 (10 year) apply where the investment is made in the new capital city (IKN). USD 25,000,000 or USD 50,000,000 by the investing company (USD 5,000,000 or USD 10,000,000 in the new capital city), as set out under income. IDR 13,000,000 per person for the 5 year visa and IDR 19,500,000 per person for the 10 year visa in immigration charges (reported; the figures agree across three independent fee listings). The corporate investment is separate. Applications are filed fully online through the e-visa portal as a priority service. No statutory processing time is published. 5 years or 10 years per director or commissioner, matching the investment tier The permit runs for the 5 or 10 year term tied to the investment. Continuing after the term means a new application with the investment maintained. Directors and commissioners who live in Indonesia are tax resident under the standard tests: domicile in Indonesia, presence of more than 183 days in any 12 month period, or presence in a tax year with the intention to reside (Income Tax Law). Tax residents are taxed on worldwide income. The golden visa can itself be issued as a long term residence permit of 5 or 10 years. Holders are reported eligible to convert to a permanent stay permit (KITAP) after 3 years of residence (reported). No direct path. Naturalization under the Citizenship Law (Law 12 of 2006) requires at least 5 consecutive years, or 10 non-consecutive years, of legal residence in Indonesia, spoken Indonesian, and relinquishing other citizenship. 2026-10-15 Official source
Retirement KITAS (index E33F) Retirement Proof of pension or other income for applicants aged 55 or over. The retirement regulation figure is at least USD 1,500 per month or USD 18,000 per year; the current e-visa portal checklist, as reproduced in agent documentation, asks for proof of income of at least USD 3,000 per month, so applicants should expect to be tested at the higher figure (reported; sources conflict and both are recorded here). A bank statement showing at least USD 2,000 over the last 3 months is also required, plus life or health insurance and proof of accommodation in Indonesia. Not applicable Official charges are the limited stay visa and stay permit fees in the official fee schedule (Government Regulation 45 of 2024), paid through the e-visa portal. No single combined official price is published for this index; agent handled applications are advertised from about IDR 15,250,000 for 1 year (reported, agent price, not an official fee). Agent reproductions of the portal process put regular processing at up to 14 business days and priority processing at up to 7 business days (reported). The visa must be used within 90 days of issue. 1 year per grant (a 2 year grant is also offered on the portal checklist) Renewable annually, filed within 1 month before the permit expires, with the holder present in Indonesia. Renewals continue year by year; after 5 consecutive years the holder can convert to a KITAP. Holders are tax resident under the standard tests: domicile in Indonesia, presence of more than 183 days in any 12 month period, or presence in a tax year with the intention to reside (Income Tax Law). Tax residents are taxed on worldwide income, subject to any treaty relief. Eligible to convert to a permanent stay permit (KITAP) after 5 consecutive years on the retirement KITAS. The KITAP is valid 5 years at a time and renewable without limit. Naturalization under the Citizenship Law (Law 12 of 2006) requires at least 5 consecutive years, or 10 non-consecutive years, of legal residence in Indonesia, spoken Indonesian, and relinquishing other citizenship. In practice retirees convert to a KITAP first. 2026-10-15 Official source
Investor KITAS (index E28A) Investor No salary test. The applicant must personally hold shares in an Indonesian foreign investment company (PT PMA) and be its director or commissioner, and show a bank balance of at least USD 2,000 for living expenses. Personal shareholding in a PT PMA company worth at least IDR 10,000,000,000 (ten billion rupiah), with a recommendation from the Ministry of Investment (BKPM). Immigration verifies that the company is active. This threshold replaced the IDR 1,000,000,000 figure in older guides. Official charges are the limited stay visa, stay permit, and re-entry permit fees in the official fee schedule (Government Regulation 45 of 2024). No single combined official price is published for this index. Applications run through the e-visa portal with the BKPM recommendation. No statutory processing time is published for this index; complete applications are decided in weeks rather than days (reported). Up to 2 years per grant Renewable while the shareholding and company role continue. Extensions are filed before the permit expires. Holders are tax resident under the standard tests: domicile in Indonesia, presence of more than 183 days in any 12 month period, or presence in a tax year with the intention to reside (Income Tax Law). Tax residents are taxed on worldwide income, and directors drawing Indonesian salary are taxed on it as Indonesian source income. Investor KITAS holders are reported eligible to convert to a permanent stay permit (KITAP) after 3 consecutive years (reported). The general rule for other KITAS categories is 5 consecutive years. The KITAP is valid 5 years at a time and renewable without limit. Naturalization under the Citizenship Law (Law 12 of 2006) requires at least 5 consecutive years, or 10 non-consecutive years, of legal residence in Indonesia, spoken Indonesian, and relinquishing other citizenship. In practice applicants convert to a KITAP first. 2026-10-15 Official source
Work KITAS (index E23) Work No immigration salary floor is published. The job must be in a position open to foreign workers, and the employer must hold an approved RPTKA (foreign worker utilization plan) from the Ministry of Manpower for the role. Not applicable Official charges are the limited stay visa, stay permit, and re-entry permit fees in the official fee schedule (Government Regulation 45 of 2024), plus the employer paid DKP-TKA levy of USD 100 per month. No single combined official price is published for this index. End to end, manpower approval plus visa plus permit, commonly 4 to 6 weeks on a complete file (reported by an Indonesian immigration law firm). For the period of the approved foreign worker utilization plan (RPTKA), with a stay permit of up to 2 years per grant Renewable while the employment and RPTKA continue, by extension filed before the permit expires. A KITAS can be extended up to a total of 5 years in most cases before a new visa cycle or a KITAP conversion is needed. A foreign employee working in Indonesia for more than 183 days in any 12 month period, or domiciled or intending to reside, is a tax resident under the Income Tax Law and is taxed on worldwide income. Employment income from an Indonesian employer is Indonesian source income taxed from the first day. Foreign workers who have worked more than 6 months must hold an Indonesian tax number (NPWP). Eligible to convert to a permanent stay permit (KITAP) after 5 consecutive years of limited stay permits, although in practice few sponsored workers qualify because the permit depends on continued sponsorship. The KITAP is valid 5 years at a time and renewable without limit. Naturalization under the Citizenship Law (Law 12 of 2006) requires at least 5 consecutive years, or 10 non-consecutive years, of legal residence in Indonesia, spoken Indonesian, and relinquishing other citizenship. In practice applicants convert to a KITAP first. 2026-10-15 Official source
Family KITAS (index E31) Other No separate income test for the dependent. The sponsor (the KITAS or KITAP holder, or the Indonesian spouse) must show the family relationship and sufficient means. Not applicable Official charges are the limited stay visa, stay permit, and re-entry permit fees in the official fee schedule (Government Regulation 45 of 2024), charged per family member. No single combined official price is published for this index. Applications are filed through the e-visa portal after the sponsor's permit is in place. No statutory processing time is published for this index. Matches the sponsor's permit, up to 2 years per grant Renewed in step with the sponsor's permit. The spouse of an Indonesian citizen instead converts to a KITAP after 2 years of marriage. Family members living in Indonesia meet the same tax residence tests as any resident: domicile in Indonesia, presence of more than 183 days in any 12 month period, or presence in a tax year with the intention to reside (Income Tax Law). Tax residents are taxed on worldwide income. Spouses of Indonesian citizens: eligible for a permanent stay permit (KITAP) after 2 years of marriage. Dependents of KITAS holders: the general 5 consecutive year conversion rule applies, tied to the sponsor's status. The KITAP is valid 5 years at a time and renewable without limit. A foreign spouse of an Indonesian citizen can also apply for citizenship by declaration under the Citizenship Law (Law 12 of 2006) after 5 consecutive years, or 10 non-consecutive years, of residence, without the full naturalization examination track. Other family members follow the standard naturalization rule of 5 consecutive or 10 non-consecutive years of legal residence. 2026-10-15 Official source

Route notes

Visa on Arrival and e-VoA (index B1): US passport holders are on the visa on arrival country list published by the Directorate General of Immigration. The same visa is sold online in advance as the e-VoA through the official e-visa portal, or at the visa counter on arrival. It covers tourism, family visits, transit, and business meetings, but not work. Every arrival must also submit the free All Indonesia arrival card online within 3 days before arrival. Foreign tourists entering Bali pay a separate provincial levy of IDR 150,000, which is not an immigration fee. Overstaying is fined IDR 1,000,000 per day. A proposal to raise the fee to IDR 750,000 (e-VoA) and IDR 1,000,000 (on arrival) was presented by the Director General of Immigration in August 2026 but had no confirmed effective date when this page was verified.

Single entry visit visa (C1, formerly B211A): This is the current index for the visit visa long known as B211A. It covers tourism, visiting family or friends, and attending meetings and exhibitions as an attendee. Paid work and any profit making activity in Indonesia are prohibited. It is a single entry visa, so leaving Indonesia ends it. Holders who later want a residence permit can convert this visa to a stay permit through the bridging stay permit process rather than leaving and reapplying.

Remote worker visa (E33G): Launched on April 1, 2024, this is Indonesia's digital nomad route. The holder must work only for an employer or clients outside Indonesia and may not receive wages, rewards, or payment from any person or company in Indonesia. It is a limited stay visa that converts to a KITAS on arrival, is multiple entry, and family members can be brought on dependent permits. The visa must be used within 90 days of issue. There is no tax exemption attached to it.

Second Home Visa (index E33): Launched on October 25, 2022. One application covers the visa, the limited stay permit, and the multiple entry re-entry permit, and the stay permit is issued electronically on entry. No sponsor, employer, or minimum age is required. Holders may not work in an employment relationship in Indonesia. Spouse, children, and parents can hold follower permits for the same period. The passport must be valid for at least 36 months when applying.

Golden Visa, individual investor: The golden visa is a grouping of visa, limited or permanent stay permit, and re-entry permit created by Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation 22 of 2023 and launched by the President on July 25, 2024. Holders use priority immigration lanes and do not need a separate stay permit application on arrival. There are also golden visa categories for world figures and experts invited by or working with the Indonesian government, and for former Indonesian citizens and their descendants. It is not citizenship by investment; Indonesia grants no passport under this program.

Golden Visa, corporate investor: Part of the same golden visa grouping created by Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation 22 of 2023 and launched on July 25, 2024. The visa attaches to the company's investment and covers its directors and commissioners, including representatives of a foreign parent company opening an Indonesian branch or subsidiary. Family members can be included on follower permits.

Retirement KITAS (index E33F): For retirees aged 55 and over who will not work in Indonesia; working for an Indonesian employer or earning money from an Indonesian entity is prohibited. A local sponsor is required, and the conditions include employing Indonesian household help. Holders may bring eligible family and may travel in and out freely on the permit's re-entry facility. At launch of the second home visa the government said existing retirement visa holders keep their status; the retirement KITAS remains a separate, lower cost route than the second home visa.

Investor KITAS (index E28A): Summary level. The investor KITAS replaced the old index 313 and 314 permits. Unlike the golden visa it is tied to an operating company the applicant directs, and qualifying directors and commissioners are exempt from the foreign worker levy and do not need a separate work permit for their company role. Immigration has tightened verification of investor permits after widespread misuse by foreigners who were in fact working ordinary jobs or running small businesses in Bali.

Work KITAS (index E23): Summary level. The sequence is RPTKA approval by the Ministry of Manpower, the limited stay visa (VITAS) through the e-visa portal, then conversion to a KITAS on arrival. The employer pays a foreign worker compensation levy (DKP-TKA) of USD 100 per month of employment into a government fund; the levy cannot be passed to the worker. Certain positions, such as human resources roles, are closed to foreigners. Dependents apply separately under the family index E31.

Family KITAS (index E31): Summary level. Covers spouses and children of KITAS and KITAP holders, and foreign spouses of Indonesian citizens. A foreign spouse of an Indonesian citizen follows the fastest permanent residence track in the system: after 2 years of marriage they can convert to a KITAP, and spouses holding a KITAP may work in Indonesia. Dependent holders on a worker's or investor's permit do not gain work rights from the family permit itself.