Guides

Guides

The questions behind a move, answered with the math. Every guide links its official sources and the country pages it draws on.

The Bocagrande skyline from the old city walls, Cartagena, Colombia.
Colombia

Colombia Digital Nomad Visa: How to Apply Step by Step

How US passport holders apply for Colombia's Visitor (V) digital nomad visa. Covers the 3 times minimum wage income math, the online filing steps and fees, how the 90 day entry permit option and renewal work, and the 183 day tax residency line.

Last verified: 2026-10-16

Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica.
Costa Rica

Costa Rica Remote Worker Visa vs Rentista: Key Differences

Costa Rica's Law 10008 remote worker stay and the Rentista temporary residence are separate legal categories with different income tests, time limits, and tax rules. This guide sets them side by side and explains what your income records must show for each.

Last verified: 2026-10-16

Domes of the New Cathedral in Cuenca, Ecuador.
Ecuador

Ecuador Jubilado Retirement Visa: Requirements, Cost, and Timeline

Ecuador's jubilado visa requires a foreign pension of at least USD 1,446 a month in 2026, not USD 800. This guide covers the document list, the USD 320 fee, consulate versus in-country filing, and each step from application to cedula.

Last verified: 2026-10-16

Rooftops of the old town of Tallinn, Estonia.
EstoniaGermanyFrance +1

Estonia Digital Nomad Visa: What EU Access It Gives You and How the 90/180 Count Works

Estonia's Digital Nomad Visa lets you live in Estonia for up to 365 days, but it gives no right to live anywhere else in the EU. This guide explains which days count toward the Schengen 90/180 limit, how to plan trips to other countries without overstaying, and when you become an Estonian tax resident.

Last verified: 2026-10-16

Alfama rooftops and the Tagus River, Lisbon, Portugal, seen from the Miradouro de Santa Luzia. Used as the home page hero.
FranceGermanyGreece +6

ETIAS and EES: What US Citizens Need Before Visiting Europe

The EU's biometric Entry/Exit System has been fully running since April 10, 2026, and the EUR 20 ETIAS travel authorization is not yet in operation. Neither one changes the 90 days in any 180 day rule. This guide covers what each system does, what it costs, and how it connects to Schengen day counting and tax residency.

Last verified: 2026-10-16

The Alhambra, Granada, Spain, from the Mirador de San Nicolás, with the Sierra Nevada behind it.
PortugalSpainCroatia +5

Europe Digital Nomad Visas Compared: Income, Fees, Stay, Tax

A side by side look at the digital nomad and remote work visas of seven European countries, plus Germany, which has none. It covers minimum income, official fees, length of stay, tax residency triggers, and whether the time counts toward permanent residence.

Last verified: 2026-10-16

Avenida 9 de Julio and the Obelisco, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
ColombiaCosta RicaEcuador +4

Latin America Digital Nomad Visas Compared for US Citizens

This guide compares income thresholds, permitted stay, renewal rules, tax residency triggers and paths to permanent residence for the formal remote worker visas in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Argentina, Brazil and Panama. It also covers Mexico, which has no visa labeled for remote workers.

Last verified: 2026-10-16

The Petronas Towers at night, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Malaysia

Malaysia MM2H Platinum, Gold and Silver Tiers Compared

The three federal MM2H tiers differ on the fixed deposit, the property purchase, the term, the fees and work rights. They do not differ on dependents, and none of them has a monthly income test.

Last verified: 2026-10-16

Valletta and the Grand Harbour, Malta.
Malta

Malta Global Residence Programme: how the 15 percent tax status works for US citizens

How Malta's Global Residence Programme taxes foreign income at 15 percent when you bring it into Malta, what the property and minimum tax rules cost each year, and how all of it sits alongside the US tax return you still have to file. It also covers the January 1, 2027 switch to the Individual Tax Programme.

Last verified: 2026-10-16

The Panama City financial district skyline.
Panama

Panama Pensionado Visa: Requirements, Benefits and Costs

Panama's pensionado category gives permanent residence to anyone with a lifetime pension of at least USD 1,000 per month, with no minimum age and no provisional period. This guide covers the income math, the fee exemptions, the statutory discounts, the document checklist and the tax residency rules for US applicants.

Last verified: 2026-10-16

Botafogo Bay and Corcovado from Sugarloaf Mountain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
ColombiaEcuadorArgentina +4

Path to permanent residency in Latin America for US citizens: 7 countries compared

How long a US citizen must hold temporary residence before permanent residency in Colombia, Ecuador, Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Uruguay, and Panama, and which investment routes shorten or skip the wait. Also covers which time does not count, where tax residence starts, and the one country that requires renouncing US citizenship to naturalize.

Last verified: 2026-10-16

The Ribeira waterfront and rabelo boats on the Douro River, Porto, Portugal, seen from Cais de Gaia.
Portugal

Portugal D7 vs D8 Visa: Which One to Apply For

The D7 is for people living on passive income. The D8 is for people working remotely for employers or clients outside Portugal. This guide compares eligibility, income proof, the AIMA permit process, and how each one fits Portugal's tax rules.

Last verified: 2026-10-16

Positano on the Amalfi Coast, Italy.
PanamaCosta RicaColombia +7

Retirement Visa Income Thresholds in 10 Countries, Compared

The minimum monthly pension or passive income needed for the main retirement route in 10 countries, shown in the currency the law uses, with yearly totals, dependent add-ons, and the day counts that make you a tax resident.

Last verified: 2026-10-16

The Cape Town City Bowl and Table Mountain at dawn, South Africa.
South Africa

South Africa Remote Work Visa: How to Apply in 2026

How to apply for South Africa's remote work visitor's visa: the real annual income test and what it works out to per month, where and how to lodge the application, how long the visa lasts, and when SARS registration applies. It also corrects two common claims about the monthly threshold and renewal.

Last verified: 2026-10-16

Taipei 101 tower, Taipei, Taiwan.
Taiwan

Taiwan Employment Gold Card for US Citizens: Full Guide

The Employment Gold Card is a 4-in-1 permit that lets qualified US professionals live and work in Taiwan without an employer sponsor. This guide covers the qualifying fields, the NT$160,000 monthly salary track, the online portal, fees for US passport holders, and the residence math toward permanent residence.

Last verified: 2026-10-16

The Palacio Salvo in Montevideo, Uruguay.
Uruguay

Uruguay Digital Nomad Permit and the Path to Residency

Uruguay's Decreto 238/022 remote worker permit covers up to 12 months and does not turn into residence on its own. This guide covers how to switch to temporary or permanent residence, the income proof each step needs, and the 183 day tax line.

Last verified: 2026-10-16

Tower karsts in Ha Long Bay, Vietnam.
Vietnam

Vietnam E-Visa vs Special Visa Exemption Card for US Citizens

Most US citizens can get Vietnam's 90 day e-visa, but only nominated people can get the 5 year Special Visa Exemption Card. This guide compares fees, eligibility, multiple entries, and the 183 day tax line for each.

Last verified: 2026-10-16